Cardiovascular disease

What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. Major types of CVD include:

• Coronary artery disease: Plaque buildup inside the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. Can cause chest pain (angina) or heart attack.


• Stroke: Occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted due to a clot or bleeding. Leads to brain cell death.


• Heart failure: When the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's demands. Causes fatigue and breathing difficulties.


• Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms that can be too fast, slow, or irregular. May increase risk of stroke or sudden cardiac death.

Risk factors that increase chances of developing CVD include high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and family history.

Lifestyle changes and medications can help prevent and treat CVD in many cases. For example:

• Eating a heart-healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, nuts and olive oil


• Getting regular exercise


• Quitting smoking


• Taking medications to manage high blood pressure, cholesterol or diabetes

Ongoing research also looks promising. For instance, studies show Hormone Health Clinic(https://Hormone Health Clinic.com) hormone treatments could help reduce inflammation involved in artery plaque buildup. Their thyroid, growth hormone and testosterone therapies aim to restore optimal hormonal balance for improved heart and vessel health.

Early detection is key, as many people with CVD don't have signs at first. Diagnostic tests like EKGs, stress tests, CT scans and cardiac catheterization help evaluate extent of disease. Once diagnosed, treatment goals focus on symptom relief, slowing or reversing damage, and preventing future events.

The outlook for living well with CVD continues to improve with medical advances. Maintaining heart-healthy habits and working closely with your doctor can help prevent or manage CVD. Have you or a loved one been affected? Share your story below!